SEMANA 18 AL 22 DE MAYO: PRESENT
SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS. REVISION
1.
TURORIAL:
PRESENT SIMPLE:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7TMXvhjMMSE
PRESENT CONTINUOUS:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrhzLG-59lo
2.
TEORÍA: COPIALA EN TU CUADERNO
EL "SIMPLE PRESENT" SE UTILIZA:
- Para
expresar hábitos y rutinas, hechos generales, acciones repetidas o
situaciones, emociones y deseos permanentes:
I smoke (hábito); I work in London (permanencia); London is a large city (hecho general) - Para
dar instrucciones o indicaciones:
You walk for two hundred meters, then you turn left. - Para
hablar de eventos programados, presentes o futuros:
Your exam starts at 09.00. - Para
referirse al futuro, detrás de algunas conjunciones: after,
when, before, as soon as, until:
He'll give it to you when you come next Saturday.

NOTAS SOBRE LA TERCERA PERSONA DEL SINGULAR DEL "SIMPLE PRESENT"
- En la
tercera persona del singular, el verbo siempre termina en -s:
he wants, she needs, he gives, she thinks. - Para
las formas negativa e interrogativa, se emplea DOES (= tercera persona del
auxiliar 'DO') + el infinitivo del verbo.
He wants ice cream. Does he want strawberry? He does not want vanilla. - Verbos
que terminan en -y : en la tercera persona del singular,
se cambia la -y por -ies:
fly --> flies, cry --> cries
Excepción: cuando una vocal precede a la -y:
play --> plays, pray --> prays - Añadimos -es a
los verbos que terminan en:-ss, -x, -sh, -ch:
he passes, she catches, he fixes, it pushes
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
¿Para qué se usa? Para describir
acciones que están ocurriendo en este momento, es decir, en el momento en el que se está hablando. También se puede
usar para hablar del futuro, como explicamos en este otro artículo. De momento, vamos a
centrarnos en el presente. ¿Cómo se forma? Con el verbo to be en presente
simple (am, is, are) más el verbo principal en gerundio (terminado en –ing). La regla de
oro es que el 99 % de las veces que lo usamos, contraemos al hablar. 

3. EXERCISES
PRESENT SIMPLE
Affirmative Sentences
1. I (to like) lemonade very
much.
2. The girls always (to listen) to pop music.
3. Janet never (to wear) jeans.
4. Mr Smith (to teach) Spanish and French.
5. You (to do) your homework
after school.
Negative Sentences.
1. My father makes
breakfast. →
2. They are eleven.
→
3. She writes a letter.
→
4. I speak Italian.
→
5. Danny phones his
father on Sundays. →
Questions
1. you / to speak /
English →
2. when / he / to go /
home →
3. they / to clean / the
bathroom →
4. where / she / to ride
/ her bike →
5. Billy / to work / in
the supermarket →
PRESENT CONTINUOUS EXERCISES
Put the verbs into
AFFIRMATIVE.
1. My sister (to clean) the bathroom.
2. Look! They (to go) inside.
3. I (to wait) in the car now.
4. Mrs Miller (to listen) to CDs.
5. We (to speak) English at the
moment.
Negative Sentences
1. We are playing a
game.
2. I'm drawing a
picture.
3. He is making pizza
right now.
4. Susan and her brother
are taking photos.
5. Dad is working in the
kitchen.
Questions
1. Robin / to ride / his
bike -
2. where / she / to go
-
3. what / your mother /
to do / now -
4.
CORRECTIONS: COMPRUEBA TUS EJERCICIOS Y CORRIGE LOS ERRORES
PRESENT SIMPLE
Affirmative Sentences
6. I (to like) lemonade very
much. LIKE- ME GUSTA MUCHO LA LIMONADA
7. The girls always (to listen) to pop music.
LISTEN- LAS CHICAS SIEMPRE ESCUCHAN MUSICA POP.
8. Janet never (to wear) jeans. WEARS-
JANET NUNCA LLEVA VAQUEROS.
9. Mr Smith (to teach) Spanish and
French. TEACHES- EL SEÑOR SMITH ENSEÑA ESPAÑOL Y FRANCÉS.
10. You (to do) your homework
after school. DO- TU HACES TUS DEBERES DESPUES DEL COLEGIO
Negative Sentences.
6. My father makes
breakfast. → MI PADRE HACE EL DESAYUNO- MY FATHER DOESN’T MAKE BREAKFAST
7. They are eleven. →
ELLOS TIENEN 11 AÑOS- THEY ARE NOT ELEVEN
8. She writes a letter. →
ELLA ESCRIBE CARTAS- SHE DOESN’T WRITE A LETTER
9. I speak Italian. →
HABLO ITALIANO- I DON’T SPEAK ITALIAN
10. Danny phones his
father on Sundays. → DANNY HABLA POR TELEFONO CON SU PADER LOS DOMINGOS- DANNY
DOESN’T PHONE HIS FATHER ON SUNDAYS
Questions
6. you / to speak /
English → DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH?- HABLAS INGLÉS?
7. when / he / to go /
home à WHEN DOES HE GO HOME?- CUANDO VA EL A
CASA?
8. they / to clean / the
bathroom → DO THEY CLEAN THE BATHROOM?- LIMPIAN ELLOS EL BAÑO?
9. where / she / to ride
/ her bike à WHERE DOES SHE RIDE
HER BIKE?- DONDE MONTA ELLA SU BICI?
10. Billy / to work / in
the supermarket → DOES BILLY WORK IN THE SUPERMARKET? TRABAJA BILLY EN EL
SUPER MERCADO?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS EXERCISES
Put the verbs into AFFIRMATIVE.
6. My sister (to clean) the bathroom. IS
CLEANING- MI HERMANA ESTA LIMPIANDO EL BAÑO
7. Look! They (to go) inside. ARE
GOING- MIRA! ELLOS ESTÁN ENTRANDO.
8. I (to wait) in the car now.
AM WAITING- ESTOY ESPERANDO EN EL COCHE AHORA.
9. Mrs Miller (to listen) to CDs. IS
LISTENING- LA SEÑORA MILLER ESTA ESCUCHANDO CDS
10. We (to speak) English at the
moment. ARE SPEAKING- NOSOTROS ESTAMOS HABLANDO INGLÉS EN ESTE MOMENTO
Negative Sentences
6. We are playing a game.
ESTAMOS JUGANDO A UN JUEGO. WE ARE NOT PLAYING A GAME
7. I'm drawing a picture.
ESTOY DIBUJANDO UN CUADRO. I AM NOT DRAWING A PICTURE
8. He is making pizza
right now. EL ESTA HACIENDO PIZZA AHORA. HE IS NOT MAKING A PIZZA RIGHT NOW.
9. Susan and her brother
are taking photos SUSAN Y SU HERMANO ESTAN TOMANDO FOTOS- SUSAN AND HER BROTHER
ARE NOT TAKING PHOTOS.
10. Dad is working in the
kitchen. MI PADRE ESTÁ TRABAJANDO EN LA COCINA- DAD IS NOT WORKING IN THE
KITCHEN
Questions
1.Robin / to ride / his bike. IS ROBIN
RIDING HIS BIKE? ESTÁ ROBIN MONTANDO EN SU BICI?
4. where / she / to go .
WHERE IS SHE GOING? DONDE ESTÁ YENDO ELLA?
5.
what / your mother / to do / now . WHAT IS YOUR MOTHER DOING NOW? QUE ESTÁ
HACIENDO TU MADRE AHORA?
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